Geography Courses

Grade 9  
Grade 10  
Grade 11
Grade 12
  OAC
 
 

Grade 9


Geography of Canada CGC1D/P
This course draws on a variety of frameworks, such as the ecozone framework, and principles of physical, human, and economic geography, to explore Canada's distinct and evolving character. Students will investigate the interconnections among the landforms, climate, soils, plants, animals, and human activities in Canadian ecozones to develop geographic knowledge and skills that contribute to an understanding of Canada's diversity and its role in the world.
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Grade 10


No Grade 10 courses
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Grade 11


Physical Geography: Patterns, Processes and Interactions CGF3M
This course examines the main elements of the physical environment (climate, soils, landforms, oceans, vegetation), the processes that shape them, and the relationship between the environment and human beings. Students will apply a wide range of geographic tools and methods to explore the distribution and ongoing evolution of the elements of the physical environment on a variety of scales, from local to global.

The Americas: Geography, Patterns and Issues CGD3M
This course explores the growing interdependence of the Americas, from northern Canada to southern South America, through the study of georgraphic systems, patterns, and issues. Students will use geographic methods and skills to investigate a wide rang eof topics, including natural systems, resource development, population patterns and trends, evolving trading blocs, and geopolitical partnerships.
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Grade 12


Regional Geography GRE4A/G
This course provides insights into the complex relationships between people and environments in different parts of the world. The concept of "regions" is defined. Regions are selected for their physical characteristics, such as the Amazon River Basin; their cultural characteristics, such as the Arab world; their demographic characteristics, such as the megalopolis of the Eastern seaboard, etc. field work is included, where possible, in this course.
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OAC


Canada: Environment and Economy GCEOA
This is a course in Canadian geography. Canada's natural environments require thoughtful management to ensure that resources are used wisely and environmental damage is limited. Canada has a small, affluent population spread out over the southern part of the country; this does not lend itself to large production runs and efficiencies of scale. The Canadian economy is also affected greatly by external factors. The course has four major sections: Canada's international interdependence, demographic considerations, Canada's industrial geography, and environmental systems and resource management. Field work and independent study are part of this OAC course.

World Issues GWIOA
This course provides a global perspective on environmental, economic, resource, cultural, and political issues. Dwindling resources are a topic of international concer5n. A local issue in Brazil, Ethiopia, or Canada may be part of a huge global issue with world-wide consequences. Students learn to organise large quantities of information, analyse this information to see patterns and processes, and develop an understanding of complex issues. Through statistical analysis and research inquiry, students see that there are many sides to global issues. Independent study, discussion, and debate are all part of this OAC geography credit.
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